IASR Journal of Agriculture and Life Sciences (IJALS) is an open access journal committed to the free and unrestricted dissemination of scientific research. All articles published in the journal are freely available to readers worldwide without any subscription or access fees. Readers are permitted to read, download, copy, distribute, print, and use published articles for academic and research purposes, provided that proper citation of the original work is given. Open access publication ensures wider visibility, accessibility, and impact of research findings. The journal supports the principles of open access publishing to promote knowledge sharing and global research collaboration while maintaining high standards of academic quality and publication ethics.