The IASR Journal of Agriculture and Life Sciences (IJALS) is committed to maintaining the integrity of the scholarly record. The journal follows transparent procedures for retraction, withdrawal, and correction of published content when necessary. Retraction: • Articles may be retracted in cases of serious ethical breaches, including plagiarism, data fabrication or falsification, duplicate publication, or major errors that invalidate the findings. • Retractions are issued with a clear notice explaining the reason, and the original article remains accessible with a retraction label to maintain the scholarly record. Withdrawal: • Manuscripts under review may be withdrawn by authors before publication with a valid reason, subject to editorial approval. • Unauthorized withdrawal after acceptance is discouraged and may impact future submissions by the authors. Corrections (Errata): • Minor errors, such as typographical mistakes, author name corrections, or affiliation updates, are corrected via an erratum or corrigendum. • Corrections are linked to the original article and are clearly indexed to maintain transparency. By implementing this policy, IJALS ensures ethical standards, maintains accurate scholarly records, and provides clarity to readers, authors, and indexing agencies.